6 Therefore, people with type 1 diabetes should never begin a new exercise program without consulting a healthcare professional. 5 However, in the short term, exercise can induce low blood sugar or, if performed first thing in the morning before eating, high blood sugar. They also enjoy better overall health, and may have a lower risk of cardiovascular complications. People with type 1 diabetes who engage in regular exercise have better blood sugar control and require less insulin.

It is recommended that everyone with diabetes aged 6 months and older, as well as their close household contacts and out-of-home caregivers, should be vaccinated against the flu each year. Any change that makes the body more responsive to insulin could require adjustments in insulin dosage that the treating physician must supervise. People with type 1 diabetes need insulin replacement and should work with the doctor prescribing their insulin before using any of the lifestyle or dietary changes mentioned in this article. Long-term hyperglycemia related to type 1 diabetes increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, kidney and nerve damage, Alzheimer's disease, poor wound healing, infections, and eye problems including retinopathy and cataracts. People with all forms of diabetes face increased risks of an array of complications due to chronically elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). This article concerns type 1 diabetes, in which autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas results in insulin deficiency. Several types of diabetes exist: type 1, type 2, and gestational.

Diabetes mellitus is the reduced ability, or inability, to metabolize carbohydrates resulting from inadequate insulin production or utilization.

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